Smoky Traeger Pulled Chicken

Welcome to the ultimate guide for crafting the most succulent and smoky Traeger Pulled Chicken! This recipe transforms simple chicken into an incredibly tender, fall-apart delight, infused with that signature wood-fired flavor only a Traeger grill can deliver. Perfect for loading onto sandwiches, stuffing into tacos, or enjoying as a protein-packed meal, this easy-to-follow method ensures you’ll have a versatile dish that’s ideal for feeding a crowd or creating delicious leftovers you’ll genuinely anticipate. Get ready to elevate your outdoor cooking with a recipe that promises irresistible results every single time.

smoked pulled chicken sandwich with BBQ sauce and coleslaw on a plate

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The secret to achieving perfectly tender, juicy, and shreddable chicken lies in the “low and slow” smoking process. This method allows the chicken to slowly absorb the rich, smoky flavors from the wood pellets while gently cooking to a state of ultimate tenderness. It’s a game-changer for anyone looking to master delicious smoked pulled chicken.

Table of Contents

Key Ingredients for Perfect Pulled Chicken

Creating exceptional Traeger pulled chicken requires a simple yet impactful selection of ingredients. The beauty of this recipe lies in how a few key components combine to deliver big, satisfying flavors. You’ll find detailed measurements in the recipe card towards the end of this post, but here’s a quick overview of what you’ll need to gather:

  • Chicken Thighs or Breasts: The star of our dish. Both offer unique benefits for pulled chicken, which we’ll discuss in detail below.
  • Soy Sauce: A secret weapon for tenderizing and adding a layer of umami depth. It helps the chicken retain moisture during the long smoke.
  • BBQ Sauce: While optional, a good quality BBQ sauce, either homemade or store-bought, adds that classic tangy and sweet finish that complements the smoky chicken perfectly.
  • BBQ Rub or Spices: This is where you infuse the initial burst of flavor. A well-balanced rub can transform the chicken from good to absolutely phenomenal.
raw chicken thighs in a glass bowl

Choosing the Best Chicken for Smoking

When it comes to smoked pulled chicken recipes, the choice between boneless, skinless chicken breasts and thighs significantly impacts the final texture and flavor. Both cuts are excellent for shredding, but they offer distinct characteristics:

  • Chicken Breasts:
    • Leaner Profile: Chicken breasts are notably leaner, meaning they contain less fat and fewer calories. This makes them a popular choice for those mindful of their dietary intake.
    • Milder Flavor Base: Their milder natural flavor makes them a fantastic canvas for absorbing the intense smoky notes and spices from your rub and marinade. They readily take on whatever flavors you introduce, resulting in a cleaner, less rich taste.
  • Chicken Thighs:
    • Superior Moisture and Tenderness: Thanks to their higher fat content, chicken thighs are incredibly forgiving during the smoking process. This natural fat renders down, contributing to an exceptionally juicy and tender pulled chicken that’s hard to overcook.
    • Richer, More Robust Flavor: The higher fat content in thighs also translates to a richer, more profound chicken flavor. This depth can enhance the overall complexity of your Traeger smoked chicken, especially when combined with smoky wood pellets.

For this recipe, I personally opted for boneless, skinless chicken thighs due to their inherent ability to stay moist and deliver a richer flavor. They simply make the shredding process easier without dealing with bones. If you prefer bone-in thighs, they can certainly be used, just be sure to adjust cooking times if needed and remove bones before shredding. If you’re considering smoking a whole bird, you might enjoy my dedicated recipe for Traeger Smoked Whole Chicken.

The Power of Marinating and Dry Rubs

A common question when preparing easy pulled chicken on a smoker is whether marinating beforehand is truly necessary. While it’s not strictly mandatory, I wholeheartedly recommend it to significantly enhance both the flavor and tenderness of your chicken. The pre-smoking marinade allows the meat to deeply absorb aromatic spices and liquids, leading to a more complex and satisfying final product. Even a short 30-minute marinade can make a difference, but for the most impactful results, allowing the chicken to marinate overnight truly allows those flavors to penetrate the meat fibers.

The smoking and slow-cooking process alone will produce wonderfully tender and flavorful chicken. However, investing a little time in a marinade or a quality dry rub can elevate your dish, adding extra layers of taste and complexity that distinguish homemade pulled chicken from the rest. It’s an easy step that pays huge dividends in flavor.

BBQ dry rub spices in a white bowl and soy sauce in a glass bowl

Crafting Your Flavor: Marinade and Spices

To ensure your chicken remains incredibly moist and bursts with flavor throughout the smoking process, I advocate for a dynamic duo: a liquid marinade combined with a robust dry rub. My personal preference is using soy sauce for the marinade and my versatile Homemade BBQ Dry Rub Seasoning. Of course, a high-quality store-bought rub is a perfectly acceptable alternative if you’re short on time.

Soy sauce isn’t just for Asian cuisine; it’s an excellent tenderizer! Its natural enzymes work to break down the protein fibers in the chicken, leading to a more tender texture. Crucially, it also helps the chicken retain its natural moisture, preventing it from drying out during the long, gentle smoke on the Traeger smoker. If you prefer, apple cider vinegar can be used as an acidic alternative to soy sauce, offering its own unique flavor profile and tenderizing properties.

The dry rub, whether homemade or store-bought, is your primary source of aromatic flavor. It creates a delicious crust on the chicken and ensures every bite is seasoned perfectly. Combining these elements guarantees a profoundly flavorful and moist tender pulled chicken experience.

raw seasoned and marinated chicken thighs in a Ziploc bag

How to Make Irresistible Traeger Smoked Pulled Chicken

Creating this delicious Traeger pulled chicken is straightforward, making it accessible for both novice and experienced grill masters. The key is in patience and following these simple steps. For precise measurements and a full printable recipe, refer to the recipe card at the bottom of this post.

  1. Marinate for Maximum Flavor: Begin by preparing your chicken. If you’ve decided to marinate (highly recommended!), combine your chosen liquid – like soy sauce or apple cider vinegar – with your BBQ rub and spices in a large bowl or a sealable plastic bag. Add the chicken, ensuring it’s thoroughly coated. Place it in the refrigerator, covered, for at least 30 minutes, or ideally, overnight for the deepest flavor infusion. This step is crucial for tenderizing the meat and allowing the smoky essence to truly permeate.
  2. Prepare Your Traeger Smoker: Before placing your chicken on the grill, preheat your Traeger pellet grill to 225°F (107°C). Maintaining a consistent low temperature is essential for achieving that characteristic smoky flavor and ensuring the chicken cooks gently without drying out.
  3. Load the Chicken onto the Smoker: Transfer the marinated chicken, along with any seasoned liquid from the marinade, into a smoker-safe pan. A cast iron skillet works wonderfully here, providing even heat distribution and holding the delicious juices. Place the pan directly on the smoker grates.
  4. Begin the Smoking Process: Close the lid of your Traeger and let the magic happen. Smoke the chicken uncovered for the initial hour. This allows the smoke to directly interact with the chicken’s surface, forming a flavorful “bark” and deeply embedding that signature smoky taste.
  5. Cover and Continue Cooking: After the first hour, carefully cover the pan with aluminum foil. This step is critical as it traps moisture, preventing the chicken from drying out during the remainder of its cook time, and helps tenderize it further. Continue smoking the chicken for approximately another hour, or until it reaches the desired internal temperature.
raw seasoned and marinated chicken thighs in a cast iron skillet
raw chicken thighs in a cast iron skillet on a Traeger pellet grill smoker

Expert Tips and Frequently Asked Questions

Achieving the best smoked pulled chicken involves a few key considerations and techniques. Here are some pro tips and answers to common questions that will help you master this delicious recipe on your Traeger.

Optimal Smoking Temperature

For truly smoky and tender pulled chicken, a low and slow temperature is paramount. I highly recommend setting your Traeger to 225°F (107°C). This gentle heat allows the chicken to slowly cook, giving the wood smoke ample time to penetrate the meat fibers and infuse every bite with deep, complex flavor. Rushing the process with higher temperatures can result in drier chicken and less pronounced smoky notes, so patience is key for superior results.

Cook Time and Doneness Indicators

My preferred method involves smoking the chicken uncovered for the first hour. This initial exposure to direct smoke helps create a desirable smoky crust and allows the flavors to set. After this first hour, cover the chicken pan tightly with aluminum foil. This crucial step prevents the chicken from drying out, keeping it incredibly moist as it continues to cook. You’ll smoke the chicken for an additional hour or until it reaches an internal temperature of 175°F (79°C). While chicken is technically safe to eat at 165°F (74°C), aiming for 175°F (79°C) is ideal for pulled chicken. At this higher temperature, the connective tissues break down further, making the meat exceptionally tender and effortless to shred. Always use a reliable meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the chicken to accurately gauge doneness. The chicken should be fork-tender and easily pull apart; if it feels tough or resists shredding, it needs more time on the smoker.

Selecting the Best Wood Pellets

The type of wood pellets you use will significantly influence the flavor profile of your smoked chicken. Different woods impart distinct flavors, ranging from sweet and mild to strong and robust. For a versatile and widely loved flavor, I often use the Traeger Signature Blend or apple wood pellets. Here are some popular wood options and their characteristics:

  • Apple: A sweet, mild, and fruity smoke, excellent for poultry.
  • Cherry: Similar to apple but slightly sweeter, also great for a rich, reddish color on your chicken.
  • Pecan: A rich, nutty, and subtly sweet flavor that’s milder than hickory but more robust than fruitwoods.
  • Hickory: A classic, strong, and savory smoke flavor. Use sparingly if you prefer a less intense smoke.
  • Maple: Mild and slightly sweet, similar to fruitwoods, pairing well with poultry.
  • Oak: A medium-strong smoke, more assertive than fruitwoods but less intense than hickory, offering a balanced flavor.

Experiment with different woods to find your favorite combination for wood-fired chicken.

The Importance of Resting the Meat

Once your chicken reaches the target internal temperature, remove it from the smoker and allow it to rest for 10-15 minutes before shredding. This step is often overlooked but is crucial for maximizing the juiciness and flavor of your pulled chicken. Resting allows the internal juices, which are concentrated in the center of the meat during cooking, to redistribute throughout the entire cut. This results in a more uniformly moist and flavorful dish. Additionally, resting allows the seasonings and smoky notes to settle and meld, creating a more balanced and integrated taste experience. Skipping this step can lead to a significant loss of moisture when you start shredding immediately.

chicken thighs wrapped in foil on a Traeger pellet grill smoker
smoked pulled chicken thighs in a cast iron skillet on a Traeger pellet grill smoker

Creative Ways to Enjoy Your Pulled Chicken

Once you’ve mastered this homemade BBQ chicken, the culinary possibilities are endless! Its tender texture and smoky flavor make it incredibly versatile. Here are some fantastic ways to incorporate your delicious pulled chicken into various meals:

  • Pulled Chicken Sandwiches: The classic choice! Pile high on a brioche bun with coleslaw and extra BBQ sauce for a truly satisfying meal.
  • Tacos and Burritos: A flavorful filling for soft tacos or hearty burritos, especially with a fresh salsa and avocado.
  • Chicken Salad: Mix with mayonnaise, celery, and herbs for a smoky twist on traditional chicken salad.
  • Chicken Wraps: A quick and easy lunch option, combining the chicken with fresh greens, cheese, and a drizzle of dressing in a tortilla.
  • Quesadillas: Layer with cheese between tortillas and grill until melted and golden for a smoky, cheesy delight.
  • Chicken Pizza: Use it as a protein topping on your homemade or store-bought pizza, perhaps with a BBQ sauce base.
  • Chicken Nachos: Sprinkle over tortilla chips with cheese, jalapeños, and your favorite toppings for an irresistible appetizer or party snack.
  • Chicken Soup: Elevate your soup game! Add to my Homestyle Chicken Noodle Soup or Rotisserie Chicken Soup recipes for extra depth.
  • Stir Fry: Incorporate into a vibrant stir-fry with colorful vegetables and a savory sauce. Try adapting my Shrimp Stir Fry recipe by swapping shrimp for chicken.
  • Stuffed Peppers: Mix with rice, cheese, and vegetables, then stuff into bell peppers and bake for a wholesome meal.
  • Pulled Chicken Enchiladas: A fantastic way to enjoy a comforting dish. Use my Rotisserie Chicken Enchiladas recipe, substituting the rotisserie chicken with your smoked pulled chicken.
  • Chicken Mac and Cheese: Add a generous amount of pulled chicken to your favorite mac and cheese recipe, like my Southern Soul Food Baked Mac and Cheese, for a hearty, protein-packed twist.
  • Lettuce Wraps: For a lighter, low-carb option, use the chicken in crisp lettuce cups, perhaps inspired by my PF Changs Lettuce Wraps recipe.
smoked pulled chicken on a clear serving tray

Storage Best Practices

Proper storage is essential to maintain the quality and freshness of your Traeger pulled chicken. Once cooled, transfer the chicken to an airtight container. If you have any leftover juices from the smoking pan, be sure to include them with the chicken; these juices are key to keeping the meat moist and flavorful during storage. Stored this way, the pulled chicken will remain fresh and delicious in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. This makes it an excellent option for meal prepping throughout the week, ensuring you have a flavorful protein ready to go for various meals.

Reheating for Maximum Flavor

Reheating pulled chicken without drying it out is crucial for preserving its delicious texture and flavor. Here are a few effective methods:

  • Stovetop Method (Recommended): The best way to reheat your pulled chicken is on the stovetop over medium heat. Add a splash of broth, water, or even a little extra BBQ sauce to the pan with the chicken. This added liquid helps to create steam and keeps the meat incredibly moist, ensuring it retains its original tender texture. Stir occasionally until heated through.
  • Microwave Method: For a quicker option, place the pulled chicken in a microwave-safe dish with a tablespoon or two of liquid (broth or water). Cover loosely and microwave in 1-minute intervals, stirring between each interval, until evenly heated. Be careful not to overcook, as this can dry out the chicken quickly.
  • Oven or Air Fryer Method: If you’re reheating a larger batch or prefer a slightly crispier edge, the oven or air fryer works well. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) or your air fryer to 300°F (150°C). Place the chicken in an oven-safe dish (covered with foil if using the oven to prevent drying) and heat until warm, typically 10-15 minutes for the oven or 5-7 minutes for the air fryer. Again, adding a little liquid before heating can help maintain moisture.

Regardless of the method, if your chicken seems a bit dry after reheating, don’t hesitate to add a small amount of chicken broth, water, or your favorite BBQ sauce to reintroduce moisture and enhance the flavor.

smoked pulled chicken on a clear serving tray

Freezing Pulled Chicken for Future Meals

Smoking a large batch of chicken is an excellent strategy for future meal prep, and meal prep chicken freezes beautifully. To freeze, ensure the pulled chicken has cooled completely. Transfer it to an airtight, freezer-safe container or a heavy-duty freezer bag, removing as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn. You can also freeze it along with some of its cooking juices or a bit of BBQ sauce for added moisture upon reheating. For optimal quality, the chicken can be frozen for 2-3 months.

When you’re ready to enjoy it, simply transfer the frozen pulled chicken to the refrigerator and allow it to defrost overnight. Once thawed, you can reheat it using any of the methods mentioned above, adding extra liquid if needed to restore its juicy texture. Having frozen pulled chicken on hand is a fantastic way to quickly assemble delicious and wholesome meals on busy weeknights.

Perfect Pairings: What to Serve with Pulled Chicken

No Traeger Pulled Chicken meal is complete without some fantastic side dishes. These recipes are perfect complements that enhance the smoky flavors and create a well-rounded dining experience:

  • Southern Coleslaw
  • Vinegar Coleslaw
  • Soul Food Potato Salad
  • Potato Salad with Bacon
  • Smoked Mac and Cheese
  • Southern Baked Beans
  • Broccoli Salad with Bacon
smoked pulled chicken sandwich with BBQ sauce and coleslaw on a plate

Traeger Smoked Pulled Chicken

This Traeger Pulled Chicken is smoky, tender, and totally irresistible—perfect for piling onto sandwiches, tacos, or eating straight from the pan. With just a handful of ingredients and that signature Traeger wood-fired flavor, it’s a simple way to feed a crowd (or guarantee leftovers you’ll actually look forward to).

Author: Brandi Crawford

★★★★★ from 2 votes

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Prep Time: 10 mins
Cook Time: 2 hrs
Marinate: 30 mins to overnight
Total Time: 2 hrs 40 mins
Course: Dinner, Lunch
Cuisine: American
Servings: 6 servings
Calories: 306 kcal

Equipment

  • Traeger Pellet Smoker
  • Meat Thermometer
  • Smoker-safe pan (e.g., cast iron skillet)

Ingredients

  • 2-3 pounds boneless skinless chicken thighs or breasts
  • ¼ cup soy sauce
  • 2 teaspoons brown sugar or sweetener
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • ½ teaspoon onion powder
  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • salt and pepper to taste (I like to add this once the chicken is cooked and taste repeatedly and adjust.)
  • 1 cup BBQ sauce (Optional for sauced chicken.)
  • Foil

Instructions

  1. If you plan to marinate the chicken in advance, combine the soy sauce and all of the spices and drizzle it over the chicken in a large bowl or plastic bag. Place the chicken in the fridge (covered) for 30 minutes to overnight for best flavor.

  2. Preheat your Traeger smoker to 225°F (107°C).

  3. Add the chicken along with the seasoned liquid marinade to a pan safe for the smoker/grill. I prefer using a cast iron skillet for this step.

  4. Place the pan on the smoker and smoke the chicken for 1 hour, uncovered.

  5. Cover the pan tightly with foil and continue to smoke the chicken for an additional hour, or until the internal temperature reaches 175°F (79°C). Remember, while chicken is safe at 165°F (74°C), reaching 175°F (79°C) ensures it shreds easily and is incredibly tender. Always use a reliable meat thermometer.

  6. Once cooked, remove the chicken from the smoker and allow it to rest for 10-15 minutes before proceeding.

  7. Shred the chicken using two forks or tongs. Taste the shredded chicken and adjust the spices (salt, pepper, etc.) as necessary to suit your preference. If desired, drizzle with your favorite BBQ sauce and mix well before serving.

Notes

If you don’t have time to marinate the meat in advance, you can still achieve great results. Smoke the chicken in the liquid marinade (soy sauce or apple cider vinegar) as instructed, but then consider adding the dry rub spices after the chicken is cooked and shredded. This ensures the flavors are still pronounced.

I’ve found that the dry rub spices don’t fully penetrate the meat without a prior marinade. For the most robust flavor, it’s best to marinate or season generously after shredding.

Covering the chicken with foil during the latter part of smoking is crucial for retaining moisture and preventing the chicken from drying out, ensuring a tender final product.

Feel free to use your preferred store-bought BBQ seasoning or rub if you don’t have a homemade one.

Apple cider vinegar can be used as a substitute for soy sauce in the marinade if you prefer a different flavor profile.

Nutrition Information Disclaimer

Macros are provided as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. This information is calculated using MyFitnessPal.com. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator. You are solely responsible for ensuring that any nutritional information provided is accurate, complete, and useful.

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